The moderncity of Mumbai took shape in 19th century. The city was built by joining together of seven islands inhabited by fisherfolk. It developed a vibrant culture, traditional mixed with European. Here were pioneering efforts in music, art, drama, dance, etc. this happened because the British introduced new elements in art, architecture and music.
During the
later half of 19th century, when cotton exports from the USA were
interrupted by the civil war, Bombay gained importance in the world of cotton
trade. It was the first Indian city to have railways. In 1853, the first
railway line was laid from Bombay to Thane. Soon many cotton mills were started
in the city. The city emerged as India`s leading port. Bombay is particularly
known for its British period buildings.
The Town
hall was designed by Thomas Cooper built in 1833. The gigantic Bombay high
court building was built to mark the visit of King George V in 1911. Gateway
of India was built with yellow stone in
Indo-Saracenic style of architecture which amalgamated Hindu and Islamic styles
incorporated by Gothic revival.
Victoria
Terminus is one of the world`s grandest railway station. It looks more like a
cathedral than a railway station. It represents Gothic architecture at its
best. The station was christened to commemorate Victoria Jubilee Day in 1887
when India`s first steam engine puffed out to neighbouring Thane. Today, it has
been rechristened Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus after the great Maratha warrior.
It is not only first railway station but also a prominent city centre around
which metro life revolves.
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